USTR Maintains China Tech Tariffs as BIS Tightens Cyber Export Controls

U.S. trade and export authorities move to sustain pressure on China’s tech sector, with ripple effects across cyber security hardware and software supply chains. Companies including Cisco, Fortinet, and Palo Alto Networks adjust procurement and pricing as EU and India enact parallel measures affecting surveillance gear and cyber tools.

Published: January 11, 2026 By Aisha Mohammed Category: Cyber Security
USTR Maintains China Tech Tariffs as BIS Tightens Cyber Export Controls

Executive Summary

  • USTR keeps Section 301 tariffs on China tech categories in place, affecting cyber security hardware costs (Reuters coverage).
  • U.S. For more on [related cyber security developments](/cyber-security-market-size-surges-as-ai-cloud-and-regulation-reshape-spend). Commerce BIS expands Entity List designations for cyber and surveillance-linked firms, tightening export controls (BIS policy guidance).
  • EU updates cyber sanctions regime targeting malicious cyber actors and suppliers, constraining trade flows for sanctioned entities (EU Council cyber sanctions).
  • India steps up compliance and import conditions for CCTV and IP camera categories, reshaping procurement timelines (DGFT notifications).

Trade Actions and Immediate Sector Impacts

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is maintaining Section 301 tariffs on a range of China-origin electronics and ICT categories into 2026, which continue to include hardware relevant to network security appliances and surveillance components. Industry sources indicate tariffs in the 10–25% range persist across multiple Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes used for routers, firewalls, and cameras, raising landed costs for enterprise buyers (Reuters reporting on tariff continuation; USTR). Vendors such as Cisco, Fortinet, and Palo Alto Networks with mixed global supply chains report ongoing efforts to diversify manufacturing away from higher-tariff jurisdictions and lock in alternative component sources to manage gross margins (Cisco investor relations; Fortinet IR; Palo Alto Networks IR).

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